Reference

Compound classes

The 12 families behind the peptide market. Each page explains what the family is, how its evidence looks as a whole, and lists every member with its grade — so a compound you have never heard of can be placed at a glance.

Families12
Compounds placed76 of 76
Largest familyGLP-1

GLP-1 and incretin agonists

The obesity and diabetes drugs. The best-evidenced compounds on this site, and the only family with cardiovascular-outcome trials behind it.

SemaglutideTirzepatideLiraglutideDulaglutideExenatideRetatrutideMazdutideSurvodutideOrforglipronCagrilintideCagriSemaAmycretinEloralintideMaridebart cafraglutideEcnoglutidePetrelintideLixisenatidePramlintide
18 compoundsA×9B×6C×3

GHRH analogues

Synthetic versions of the hypothalamic hormone that tells the pituitary to release growth hormone. One narrow approval; one withdrawn diagnostic; one abandoned programme.

TesamorelinSermorelinCJC-1295
3 compoundsB×1C×2

GH secretagogues (GHRPs)

Ghrelin-receptor agonists that trigger a growth-hormone pulse. Good diagnostic tools — and one oral member, MK-677, with a year-long trial showing a little more lean mass and no less fat.

MK-677 (ibutamoren)IpamorelinGHRP-2GHRP-6Hexarelin
5 compoundsB×1C×4

Growth hormone, IGF-1 and growth factors

The hormone, its downstream mediator, two fragments, and a myostatin blocker. One approved medicine, three laboratory reagents, and one properly tested failure.

Human growth hormone (somatropin)AOD-9604IGF-1 LR3PEG-MGFFollistatin 344
5 compoundsA×1D×4

Tissue-repair peptides

The healing peptides of the internet. Consistent animal results, one tripeptide with modest topical evidence, and no controlled human trial of injected use for any of them.

BPC-157TB-500GHK-CuAHK-CuKPV
5 compoundsC×1D×4

Melanocortin agonists

Four analogues of the same pigment hormone. Three became approved medicines — for low sexual desire, a rare light-sensitivity disease, and genetic obesity; one stayed a grey-market tanning injection with documented harms.

PT-141Afamelanotide (Melanotan I)SetmelanotideMelanotan II
4 compoundsA×2B×1C×1

Mitochondrial, antioxidant and longevity compounds

The longevity market's compounds: mitochondrial peptides, a coenzyme, an enzyme inhibitor, an antioxidant. One approval for an ultra-rare disease; otherwise mouse data and observation.

SS-31 (elamipretide)NAD+ and precursorsGlutathioneMOTS-cHumaninEpitalonPinealonVilonFOXO4-DRI5-Amino-1MQAdipotide
11 compoundsC×3D×8

Nootropic and sleep peptides

Cognition, anxiety, stroke and sleep. Three are Russian-registered and unreplicated; two are animal-brain extracts — one with Cochrane reviews against it, one with a single Russian trial; one has never been given to a human; one was tested in the 1980s and mostly did not work.

SemaxSelankNoopept (omberacetam)CerebrolysinCortexinDSIP (delta sleep-inducing peptide)Dihexa
7 compoundsC×3D×4

Reproductive and neuroendocrine hormones

Five reproductive-axis hormones and analogues with genuine medical licences — including the one that switches the axis off — and off-label reputations their trials do not support.

HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)Gonadorelin (GnRH)Leuprolide (leuprorelin)Oxytocin (intranasal)Kisspeptin
5 compoundsA×2B×1C×2

Bone and endocrine peptide medicines

Settled peptide medicines, included as reference points: two that build bone, one that switches growth hormone off, one retired by its own safety data, one banned in sport as a masking agent, and the original: insulin.

TeriparatideAbaloparatideOctreotideCalcitonin (salmon)DesmopressinInsulin
6 compoundsA×6

Peptides sold as supplements

The peptides most people actually take: collagen powder and carnosine capsules. Legal, safe, heavily trialled by their makers — and with effects that shrink when independent trials are counted.

Collagen peptidesCarnosine
2 compoundsC×2

Immune, antimicrobial and repair-signal peptides

A thymic immune modulator that failed its largest trial, the human antimicrobial peptide with two wound-healing trials, a gut hormone whose 461-person COVID trial found nothing, and an erythropoietin fragment with one small positive phase 2.

Thymosin α1LL-37VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide)ARA-290 (cibinetide)Thymalin
5 compoundsB×2C×3

Open data

The taxonomy is published as JSON alongside the compound records, CC BY 4.0. Every compound belongs to exactly one family; the build fails otherwise.

/api/v1/classes/api/v1/compounds