What the human research shows
The same evidence problem as Semax and Selank, with even less to read: one trial, in one country, that cannot be checked from outside.
Evidence profile0–5
- Metabolic & weight—0.0
- Cardiovascular—0.0
- Muscle & growth—0.0
- Healing & repair—0.0
- Neuro & sleepD0.0
- Immune & inflammation—0.0
- Sexual & hormonal—0.0
- Skin & appearance—0.0
- Ageing & longevity—0.0
| Outcome | Grade | Effect size | Human studies | Where the evidence comes from |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cognitive impairment after brain injury or stroke | DNo human evidence | Not measurable | 1 Russian comparative trial (vs piracetam) | The basis of the Russian registration. Published in Russian in 2008 and in translation in 2009; the indexed record has no abstract, so the size, blinding and outcome measures cannot be assessed from the international literature. Not replicated.12 |
| Cognition in healthy people | DNo human evidence | Not measurable | None | The nootropic use it is sold for. No controlled human study.3 |
| Anxiety | DNo human evidence | Not measurable | None controlled | Anxiolytic effects are reported in the Russian literature and in rodents; no controlled human trial. |
| Safety in humansadverse | DNo human evidence | Not measurable | No systematic international data | Reported as well tolerated in Russian use. No pharmacovigilance dataset outside Russia; no data on long-term use. |
Literature searched to 10 September 2026. Human studies only; animal and cell work informs the mechanism section and nothing else.
What it is
Noopept is not a peptide in the strict sense: it is an ethyl ester built on a proline-glycine dipeptide, designed as a smaller, more potent successor to piracetam. In the body it is metabolised to cycloprolylglycine, a dipeptide that occurs naturally in the brain, which is the proposed active form.
It is sold as tablets and powder, and is one of the most searched nootropics in the world — on the strength of Russian registration, animal studies and forum reports.
How it is thought to work
Proposed mechanisms include increased BDNF and NGF expression, modulation of AMPA glutamate receptors and antioxidant effects, all from rodent and cell work. None has been demonstrated in a human study.
What is still unknown
- Whether it does anything measurable in healthy adults — untested.
- What the Russian trial actually found; its methods are not accessible in the indexed literature.
- Long-term safety.
The molecule and how long it lasts
- Formula
- C17H22N2O4
- Molecular weight
- 318.4 g/mol
- CAS number
- 157115-85-0
- PubChem
- CID 180496
PubChem record, read 23 September 2026.
- Route
- Oral
- Half-life
- No human pharmacokinetic data; rat studies only
Animal data only — no human pharmacokinetic study: Boiko SS, et al. Pharmacokinetics of new nootropic acylprolyldipeptide and its penetration across the blood-brain barrier after oral administration. Bull Exp Biol Med 2000
Regulatory status
No marketing authorisation in any member state. Sold online as a 'supplement', which it is not.
Not an approved drug and not a lawful dietary-supplement ingredient.
No MHRA licence; supply for human use is an offence.
Not on the ARTG; imports are seized.
No Drug Identification Number.
Not named on the Prohibited List.
Questions people actually ask
Is Noopept approved anywhere?
Does Noopept improve memory or focus?
Is Noopept a peptide?
One page per claimed effect
- DDoes Noopept (omberacetam) help with cognitive impairment after brain injury or stroke?1 Russian comparative trial (vs piracetam)
- DDoes Noopept (omberacetam) help with cognition in healthy people?None
- DDoes Noopept (omberacetam) help with anxiety?None controlled
- DHow common is safety in humans with Noopept (omberacetam)?No systematic international data
References
- 1Neznamov GG, Teleshova ES. Comparative studies of Noopept and piracetam in the treatment of patients with mild cognitive disorders in organic brain diseases of vascular and traumatic origin.Neurosci Behav Physiol, 2009Translation of the 2008 Russian paper. No abstract available in PubMed.
- 2Neznamov GG, Teleshova ES. [A comparative study of noopept and piracetam in the treatment of mild and moderate cognitive impairment in patients with organic brain diseases of vascular and traumatic origin].Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova, 2008 (Russian)Original Russian-language report.
- 3Searches of PubMed and trial registries for omberacetam / Noopept in healthy volunteers.LYO literature search, September 2026No controlled trial identified.
Change log
- 2026-09-10Initial publication. Grade D throughout: one unreplicated Russian trial without an indexed abstract.