What the studies show
The combination injection produces erections sufficient for intercourse in a majority of men in the trials behind its UK and Danish licences; a niche option where PDE5 inhibitors fail or are unsuitable.
Human trials exist and mostly agree, but there are too few of them, they are too small, or one big one is still reading out. Expect the grade to move.
- 1Invicorp (aviptadil / phentolamine) — Summary of Product Characteristics.MHRA / emc, UKLicensed use in erectile dysfunction.
In context
Vasoactive intestinal peptide is a natural hormone that relaxes smooth muscle and blood vessels and dampens inflammation, made throughout the gut, lungs and nervous system. As the drug aviptadil it is licensed in the UK and some other countries — combined with phentolamine as an injection into the penis — for erectile dysfunction. Its pandemic moment came as an intravenous treatment for COVID-19 respiratory failure: the NIH-run TESICO trial of 461 patients was stopped for futility, with no improvement in outcomes or survival. The nasal-spray use promoted for 'chronic inflammatory response syndrome' from mould exposure has never been tested in a controlled trial.
VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide) is licensed narrowly (ed, some countries); other uses unapproved. Legal status differs by country — see the regulation section or the jurisdiction pages.
Questions
Is VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide) proven to help with erectile dysfunction?
What studies are behind the grade?
Is VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide) approved for this?
Other outcomes for VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide)
- ACOVID-19 respiratory failure (intravenous)1 large RCT (n=461) — stopped for futility
- ASurvival in COVID-19 respiratory failureTESICO
- CPulmonary hypertension (inhaled)Small studies
- D'Mould illness' / CIRS (nasal spray)None controlled
- AAdverse effectsadverseTESICO + licensing data
Written and maintained by LYO Research — how pages are written and checked. Reviewed 10 September 2026. Grades count human evidence only; see how LYO grades. Not medical advice. Correct this page →